1. Modals – Extended Use

2. Conditionals – Introduction

3. Passive Voice – Basics

4. Reported Speech – Basics

5. Questions & Indirect Language

6. Gerunds & Infinitives – Expanded

7. Adjectives & Adverbs – Extended

8. Relative Clauses – Introduction

9. Linking Words – Sentence Level

Tenses

5. Present Perfect Tense

Part I – Structure of Present Perfect

• Positive Sentences

• Negative Sentences

• Questions

Part II – Uses of Present Perfect

• Rule 1 – Finished Action (Time Not Mentioned)

• Rule 2 – Past Action Continuing to the Present

• Rule 3 – Action in an Unfinished Time Period

• Rule 4 – Life Experience

• Rule 5 – Recently Completed Action

• Rule 6 – Repeated Actions Up to the Present

• Rule 7 – Present Result of a Past Action

• Mixed Rule -Present Perfect: Ever / Never / Just / Already / Yet

• Present Perfect vs Past Simple (Life Experience vs Finished Time)

6. Past Continuous Tense

Part I – Structure of Past Continuous

• Positive Sentences

• Negative Sentences

• Questions

Part II – Uses of Past Continuous (Rule 1–3)

7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

• Part I – Structure of Present Perfect Continuous
Positive, negative, questions (yes / no, wh‑questions)

• Part II – Uses of Present Perfect Continuous (Rule 1–3)

• Present Perfect Continuous vs Past Simple

8. Future Continuous Tense

• Part I – Structure of Future Continuous
Positive, negative, questions (yes / no, wh‑questions)

• Part II – Uses of Future Continuous (Rule 1–2)